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Two Recent Results on Binary Tomogr

Conferenza di Péter Balázs sala Tricerri del 27/05/2016 ore 11

Abstract:
Analysis of patterns in binary matrices plays a vital role in numerous applications of 
computer science. One of the most essential patterns of such matrices are the so called 
switching components, where the number and location of the components gives valuable 
information about the binary matrix. One way to measure the effect of switching 
components in a binary matrix is counting the number of 0-s which have to be replaced 
with 1-s in order to eliminate the switching components. However, finding the minimal 
number of 0-1 flips is generally an NP-complete problem. In the first part of the talk we 
present two novel-type heuristics for the above problem and show via experiments that 
they outperform the formerly proposed ones, both in optimality and in running time. [1]

In the second part of the talk we propose a new energy-minimization reconstruction model 
for binary tomography. The model incorporates a shape orientation based regularization 
term. Orientation of the object is used as a priori information in the reconstruction 
process. Analytical and experimental analysis show, that the proposed method provides 
reasonable results from very small amount of projection data, obtained from two or 
particularly from just one projection direction. Therefore, the proposed method can be 
valuable in situations of very limited projection availability. [2]

[1] N. Hantos, P. Balázs: Eliminating switching components in binary matrices by 0-1 
flips and column permutations, Fundamenta Informaticae 141(2-3) 135-150 (2015)

[2] T. Lukic, P. Balázs: Binary tomography reconstruction based on shape orientation, 
Pattern Recognition Letters, accepted (2016), doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2016.04.010

23 Maggio 2016 (Archiviata)

 

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